National
Czech & Slovak
Museum & Library
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Past Exhibits
 
The Tragedy of Slovak Jews
November 4, 2005 to February 26, 2006
 
For the first time since the fall of communism in 1989 and the formation of the Slovak Republic in 1993, the creation and course of the holocaust in Slovakia is presented in an exhibition entitled The Tragedy of Slovak Jews. The exhibition is on display at the National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, from November 4, 2005 to February 26, 2006.
 
This is the first exhibition in the United States of this moving story. The Tragedy of Slovak Jews has been on display since 2002 at the Auschwitz – Birkenau State Museum in Auschwitz, Poland. The National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library is partnering with the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, which originally researched and prepared the exhibit.
 
In 1939, Hitler’s army entered and occupied all of Czechoslovakia. The country was divided into two separate nations, The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (controlled solely by the Nazis) and an "independent" Slovak. Over the next six years, Slovakia deported nearly 60,000 Slovak Jews to concentration camps, where most of them were murdered as part of Hitler’s "final solution." In total, mearly 80,000 Slovak Jews were lost during the Holocaust.
 
The exhibition focuses on the key milestones of the Slovak story including the acceptance of the Jewish Codex in 1941, a series of laws and regulations that stripped Slovakia's Jews of their civil rights and means of economic survival. The exhibit chronicles the first wave of deportations (March-October 1942), the origin and activity of working and prison camps, the second wave of deportations in 1944, the resistance movement, participation in the Slovak National Uprising, and the reprisals of the Nazis in 1944 – 1945.
 
The exhibition runs from November 4, 2005 to February 26, 2006.

For more information about programs related to this exhibit, go here.

Special Exhibitions are funded by gifts to the NCSML Temporary Exhibition Program. For a list of sponsors for The Tragedy of Slovak Jews, go here.

Image Gallery
Members of the Hlinka Guard cut the beard of a Jewish man during a deportation action in Stropkov.
Photo by: Vojtech Sobek
 
Courtesy United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Yad Vashem Photo Archives
Jewish deportees arrive in horse-drawn wagons at an assembly point.
Stropkov, Slovakia, May 23, 1942
Photo by: Vojtech Sobek
 
Courtesy United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Yad Vashem Photo Archives
Sitting amid their bundles, Jews wait for deportation at an assembly point in Bratislava.
 
Courtesy United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Yad Vashem Photo Archives
Jews await deportation at an assembly point in Slovakia.
1942
 
Courtesy United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Yad Vashem Photo Archives
Stropkov, Slovakia, May 23, 1942
Photo by: Vojtech Sobek
 
Courtesy United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Yad Vashem Photo Archives
Jewish families walk down the street with their luggage during the deportation action from Stropkov.
Photo by: Vojtech Sobek
 
Courtesy United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Yad Vashem Photo Archives
A Hlinka Guardsman keeps watch over a group of Jews who await deportation at an assembly point located in the courtyard of a synagogue in Stropkov.
Photo by: Vojtech Sobek
 
Courtesy United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Yad Vashem Photo Archives
Jews board deportation trains under military guard in Zilina, Czechoslovakia
1942
Citizen ID card issued December 4, 1941. Standard ID card stamped "ZID" for Jew.
 
On loan from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Jewish boy from Slovakia, name unknown, deported to Auschwitz Concentration Camp on July 18, 1942 in a transport from the camp in Zilina. Given number 48820. His subsequent fate is unknown.
Jewish girl from Slovakia, name unknown, deported to Auschwitz Concentration Camp from Bratislava on March 28, 1942. Given number 2731. Her subsequent fate is unknown
 
Books in the Museum Store Relating to the Holocaust
 
Special Exhibit - In the Laska Gallery
 
Silent Stones: Jewish Cemeteries in Bohemia and Moravia
September 25, 2005 to February 12, 2006
 
The National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library is pleased to present a new, special exhibition entitled Silent Stones: Jewish Cemeteries in Bohemia and Moravia on Sunday, September 25. The exhibition documents the hauntingly beautiful Jewish cemeteries in Bohemia and Moravia. Photographer Lisa Feder’s thirty-three prints show headstones from a variety of cemeteries and includes information about burial customs, the story of the Jewish community in the Czech lands, and efforts to preserve these sacred sites. The exhibit closes February 12, 2006.

 

Special exhibits are funded by gifts used to support the NCSML's exhibits. Go to the Exhibit Support page for more information.

 
or
 
The National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library
30 - 16th Avenue SW, Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52404-5904
Phone: 319-362-8500 · Fax: 319-363-2209
 
This page was updated February 28, 2006